In contrast, independent cinema in Bangladesh focuses on realism, social issues, and artistic experimentation. This movement was pioneered by figures like and Zahir Raihan and furthered by a new wave of filmmakers. Key Independent Filmmakers and Their Impact Best Directors from Bangladesh (2020*) - IMDb
"Grade Cinema" typically refers to the mainstream commercial industry that flourished from the 1970s through the 1990s. While this era produced iconic stars like Shabana and Salman Shah, it eventually became associated with certain tropes:
Bangladeshi Grade Cinema vs. Independent Cinema: A Cultural Evolution