Muscle imbalances (e.g., weak abdominals combined with tight hip flexors) are identified as the root cause of many pain syndromes, such as lumbar lordosis or lower back pain.
Kendall uses a highly detailed scale, often ranging from 0% to 100%, to provide a more nuanced assessment than the traditional 0-5 scale. Percentage Description Full ROM against gravity with maximum resistance. Good (4) Full ROM against gravity with moderate resistance. Fair (3) -I Muscoli Funzioni E Test Kendall pdf-
The Kendall approach is built on the belief that is a direct reflection of musculoskeletal balance. Muscle imbalances (e
The manual details hundreds of tests, but some are fundamental to daily clinical practice: Good (4) Full ROM against gravity with moderate resistance
The book by Florence Peterson Kendall is considered the "gold standard" in physiotherapy and manual muscle testing. This manual provides a systematic framework for evaluating muscle strength and length, focusing on how imbalances lead to faulty posture and chronic pain. Core Principles of the Kendall Method