– Outlines the rules for bringing evidence before the court.
The (QSO) is the foundational law of evidence in Pakistan, governing how facts are proved in courts and which types of evidence are admissible. It replaced the Evidence Act of 1872 to align legal proceedings with Islamic injunctions as laid down in the Holy Quran and Sunnah. qanoon e shahadat in urdu pdf
– Defines which party is responsible for proving a particular fact. – Outlines the rules for bringing evidence before
– Prevents a person from denying a fact they previously established as true. – Defines which party is responsible for proving
– Determines what information can be presented to the court.
– Details how facts are officially established.
Oral evidence refers to statements made by witnesses, while documentary evidence includes any matter expressed on a substance, such as writing, photos, or maps.