No. 460 !link! | Umdah Al-ahkam Vol. 3 Hadith

Understanding Hadith No. 460 in Umdah Al-Ahkam (Vol. 3) Umdah Al-Ahkam (The Reliance of Rulings) by Imam ‘Abd al-Ghani al-Maqdisi is a cornerstone of Islamic jurisprudence. It is a curated collection of Hadiths that are agreed upon by both Imam al-Bukhari and Imam Muslim, specifically chosen because they form the basis for legal rulings ( Ahkam ) in Sharia.

This Hadith addresses a specific form of fraud known in Arabic as .

A seller would refrain from milking a cow, camel, or sheep for several days before taking it to the market. This caused the udder to appear large and full, leading a potential buyer to believe the animal was a high-yield milk producer. Umdah Al-ahkam Vol. 3 Hadith No. 460

Islam places heavy emphasis on transparency ( Nasihah ). The Prophet (pbuh) famously stated, "He who deceives us is not one of us." This Hadith serves as a practical application of that principle. Key Rulings Derived from Hadith 460 1. The Right of Rescission (Khiyar al-Tadlis)

A unique aspect of this Hadith is the mention of the Understanding Hadith No

Though the Hadith speaks of livestock, Islamic jurists apply this rule to any modern transaction involving or deliberate concealment . Whether it is a car with a rolled-back odometer or a house with covered-up structural damage, the principle remains: the buyer has the right to return the item once the deception is uncovered. Summary for the Student of Knowledge

"Do not keep the udders of camels and sheep unmilked (to deceive the buyer). Whoever buys such an animal has the choice after milking it: he may either keep it if he is satisfied, or return it along with a Sa' (measure) of dates." (Agreed Upon). Context and Legal Significance It is a curated collection of Hadiths that

Scholars derive from this and related narrations that a buyer generally has a three-day window to test the "milk yield" of the animal. If they realize they were tricked, they have the legal right to return the animal to the seller. 3. Compensation for Used Produce